FBI Identity History Summary Check: What It Is and How to Apply
An FBI Identity History Summary is a copy of information the FBI has associated with your fingerprints. You can request your own summary directly from the FBI or use an FBI-approved Channeler. A completed fingerprint card is required for either option.
If the summary will be used outside the United States, the receiving authority may also require a federal apostille.
1. What Is an FBI Identity History Summary?
The summary contains information taken from fingerprint submissions retained by the FBI. If the FBI has no information associated with the fingerprints, the response will say so. The summary may not include every local or state record.
2. How to Request Your FBI Identity History Summary
- Submit an electronic request through the FBI.
- Mail a request and completed fingerprint card to the FBI.
- Use an FBI-approved Channeler.
The FBI currently charges $18 for a direct request. Fingerprinting, mailing, and Channeler charges are separate.
FD-1164 is the fingerprint card used for an individual FBI Identity History Summary request. Follow the current FBI instructions when preparing and submitting the card.
Processing time depends on how the request is submitted. For the latest timing, check the FBI request page or the current service information from an approved Channeler.
3. Why People Request Their Own FBI Summary
People often request their own summary to review or correct the information associated with their fingerprints. It may also be requested for a foreign visa, residency, travel, or document requirement.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long is an FBI background check valid for?
The answer is that it’s up to the organization you are submitting it to. An FBI Identity History Summary Check does not have an official expiration date, but many organizations, such as immigration services, require that the check be recent (usually within the last 6 months).
2. What is the difference between an FBI Identity History Summary Check and other background checks?
An FBI Identity History Summary Check is based on fingerprint data submitted to the FBI, while other background checks may include local police records or court databases. The summary reflects information from fingerprint submissions retained by the FBI and may not contain every local or state record.
3. Can someone else request my FBI background check on my behalf?
No. You must appear in person with valid government issued photo identification. However, after submitting your fingerprints, it is ok to have your record emailed to your agent, such as your attorney.
4. What happens if I have no criminal history?
If no criminal history is found, your FBI Identity History Summary will indicate that there is no record associated with your fingerprints.
5. Can I submit fingerprints from outside the U.S.?
Yes, non-U.S. residents can submit fingerprint cards from outside the U.S. using authorized third-party services or directly through the FBI.
Processing time depends on how the request is submitted. For the latest timing, check the FBI request page or the current service information from an FBI-approved Channeler.